@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/nowosci/_astro/manrope-cyrillic-wght-normal.Dvxsihut.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/nowosci/_astro/manrope-greek-wght-normal.DL7QRZyv.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/nowosci/_astro/manrope-vietnamese-wght-normal.usUDDRr7.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/nowosci/_astro/manrope-latin-ext-wght-normal.Ch3YOpNY.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/nowosci/_astro/manrope-latin-wght-normal.DHIcAJRg.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{color-scheme:light;--font-sans:"Manrope Variable", ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;--line-height-heading:1.2;--line-height-compact:1.35;--line-height-label:1.5;--line-height-body:1.65;--line-height-relaxed:1.75;--brand:#0288d1;--brand-interaction:#0273b3;--link-hover:#014f7c;--soft:#e0f4fd;--accent:#ffc107;--bg:#f4f7f9;--on-dark:#fff;--ink:#162332;--muted:#607286;--line:#dce5ec;--nav-text:#54585c;--nav-hover:#000;--nav-border:#8da9bc;--navy:#0d2e46;--footer-link:#c9dce8;--footer-hover:#aabfce;--warning:#a75a12;--warning-soft:#fff2de;--space-1:4px;--space-2:8px;--space-3:12px;--space-4:16px;--space-6:24px;--space-8:32px;--space-12:48px;--space-16:64px;--radius-card:16px;--radius-button:10px;--radius-nav:6px;--shell-width:1200px;--listing-width:960px;--article-width:720px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scrollbar-gutter:stable}body{min-width:0;min-height:100vh;font-family:var(--font-sans);color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface);font-size:16px;line-height:var(--line-height-body);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;flex-direction:column;margin:0;display:flex}main{flex:1}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{text-wrap:balance}a{color:var(--brand-interaction);text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s}a:hover{color:var(--link-hover)}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}svg{vertical-align:middle;flex:none}time{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.shell{width:min(calc(100% - 48px), var(--shell-width));margin-inline:auto}.site-header{background:var(--surface);border-top:3px solid var(--brand);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.header-inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-6);min-height:76px;display:flex}.header-identity{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-6);display:flex}.brand{color:var(--brand);font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:var(--line-height-label);white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex}.brand:hover{color:var(--brand)}.brand img{width:32px;height:36px}.site-label{padding-left:var(--space-6);border-left:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.app-link{white-space:nowrap;min-height:44px;padding-inline:var(--space-4);border:1px solid var(--nav-border);border-radius:var(--radius-nav);color:var(--nav-text);flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.app-link:hover{color:var(--nav-hover)}.publication-shell{max-width:var(--listing-width);padding-top:var(--space-8);padding-bottom:var(--space-16)}.eyebrow{color:var(--brand-interaction);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;line-height:var(--line-height-label)}.section-intro h1{font-size:28px;line-height:var(--line-height-compact);letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:800}.section-intro p{max-width:var(--article-width);margin-top:var(--space-3);color:var(--muted)}.category-nav{background:var(--surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.category-nav-inner{max-width:var(--listing-width);align-items:center;gap:var(--space-1);padding-block:var(--space-3);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.category-nav a{min-height:44px;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-6);border-radius:var(--radius-nav);color:var(--nav-text);justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.category-nav a:hover{color:var(--nav-hover)}.category-nav a[aria-current=page]{background:var(--soft);color:var(--brand-interaction);font-weight:800}.preview-note{margin-top:var(--space-6);padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4);background:var(--warning-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-nav);color:var(--warning);font-size:12px;line-height:var(--line-height-body)}.post-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.post-item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.post-card{padding:var(--space-12) 0;max-width:780px}.post-meta{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);font-size:13px;line-height:var(--line-height-label);color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.category-label{color:var(--brand-interaction);font-weight:800}.draft-label{color:var(--warning);background:var(--warning-soft);border-radius:var(--radius-nav);padding:var(--space-1) var(--space-2);font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.post-card h2{margin-top:var(--space-4);font-size:28px;line-height:var(--line-height-compact);letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:800}.post-card h2 a{color:var(--ink)}.post-card h2 a:hover{color:var(--brand-interaction)}.post-card>p{max-width:680px;margin-top:var(--space-3);color:var(--muted);line-height:var(--line-height-relaxed)}.read-link{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);min-height:44px;margin-top:var(--space-4);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex}.empty-state{margin-top:var(--space-8);padding:var(--space-12) var(--space-6);background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-card);text-align:center;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;display:flex}.empty-icon{padding:var(--space-4);background:var(--surface);color:var(--brand-interaction);border-radius:var(--radius-card);margin-bottom:var(--space-6);display:inline-flex}.empty-state h2{font-size:22px;line-height:var(--line-height-compact);font-weight:800}.empty-state p{max-width:460px;margin-top:var(--space-3);color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.site-footer{background:var(--navy);color:var(--footer-link)}.footer-inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-8);padding-block:var(--space-8);display:flex}.brand--footer{color:var(--on-dark);font-size:20px}.brand--footer:hover{color:var(--on-dark)}.brand--footer img{filter:brightness(0)invert();width:25px;height:28px}.site-footer nav{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-6);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.site-footer nav a{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);min-height:44px;color:var(--footer-link);font-size:14px;display:inline-flex}.site-footer nav a:hover{color:var(--footer-hover)}.article-column{max-width:var(--article-width);margin-inline:auto}.back-link{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);min-height:44px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.article-header{padding-block:var(--space-8);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.article-header h1{margin-top:var(--space-4);font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,40px);line-height:var(--line-height-heading);letter-spacing:-.03em;overflow-wrap:break-word;font-weight:800}.article-lead{margin-top:var(--space-6);color:var(--muted);font-size:18px;line-height:var(--line-height-body)}.article-author{margin-top:var(--space-6);color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.article-author strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.prose{padding-top:var(--space-8);font-size:16px;line-height:var(--line-height-body);overflow-wrap:break-word}.prose>*+*{margin-top:var(--space-6)}.prose h2{margin-top:var(--space-12);font-size:24px;line-height:var(--line-height-compact);letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:800}.prose h3{margin-top:var(--space-8);font-size:20px;line-height:var(--line-height-compact);font-weight:800}.prose h2+*,.prose h3+*{margin-top:var(--space-4)}.prose strong{font-weight:800}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:var(--space-6)}.prose li+li{margin-top:var(--space-2)}.prose blockquote{padding:var(--space-4) var(--space-6);border-left:3px solid var(--brand);background:var(--bg);color:var(--muted);margin-inline:0}.prose img{border-radius:var(--radius-card);height:auto;display:block}.screenshot-comparison{gap:var(--space-6);display:grid}.screenshot-comparison figure{min-width:0;margin:0}.screenshot-comparison figcaption{margin-bottom:var(--space-2);color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.screenshot-crop{aspect-ratio:2;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background:var(--bg);overflow:hidden}.screenshot-crop img{object-fit:cover;object-position:top;border-radius:0;width:100%;height:100%}.screenshot-comparison--mobile{gap:var(--space-4);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));max-width:560px;margin-inline:auto}.screenshot-comparison--mobile .screenshot-crop{aspect-ratio:390/580}.prose pre{padding:var(--space-4);border-radius:var(--radius-nav);font-size:14px;overflow-x:auto}.prose :not(pre)>code{background:var(--bg);border-radius:4px;padding:2px 4px}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:14px;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.prose th,.prose td{padding:var(--space-3);border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left}.article-cta{margin-top:var(--space-12);padding:var(--space-8);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-card);background:var(--bg)}.article-cta h2{font-size:24px;font-weight:800;line-height:var(--line-height-compact)}.article-cta>p:not(.eyebrow){margin-top:var(--space-3);color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.button{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);min-height:48px;padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-6);border-radius:var(--radius-button);background:var(--brand-interaction);color:var(--on-dark);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex}.button:hover{color:var(--on-dark);background:var(--link-hover)}.article-cta .button{margin-top:var(--space-6)}.article-bottom{margin-top:var(--space-12);padding-top:var(--space-6);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.not-found{max-width:var(--listing-width);padding-block:96px}.not-found h1{margin-top:var(--space-4);font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,48px);line-height:var(--line-height-heading);letter-spacing:-.03em;font-weight:800}.not-found>p:not(.eyebrow){margin-top:var(--space-6);color:var(--muted)}.not-found .button{margin-top:var(--space-8)}@media (width<=640px){.header-inner{gap:var(--space-2);width:calc(100% - 32px);min-height:64px}.header-identity{gap:var(--space-2)}.brand{gap:var(--space-2);font-size:16px}.brand img{width:24px;height:28px}.site-label{padding-left:var(--space-2);font-size:12px}.app-link{padding-inline:var(--space-2);font-size:12px}.publication-shell{padding-block:var(--space-8) var(--space-12)}.section-intro h1{font-size:24px}.category-nav-inner{padding-block:var(--space-2);gap:0}.category-nav a{padding-inline:var(--space-3);font-size:13px}.post-card{padding-block:var(--space-8)}.post-card h2{font-size:24px}.post-meta{gap:var(--space-2);font-size:12px}.post-card>p{font-size:14px}.footer-inner{align-items:flex-start;gap:var(--space-6);flex-direction:column}.site-footer nav{gap:var(--space-4)}.article-header{padding-block:var(--space-6)}.article-lead{font-size:16px}.prose{padding-top:var(--space-6)}.prose h2{margin-top:var(--space-8);font-size:22px}.article-cta{padding:var(--space-6)}.article-cta .button{width:100%}.empty-state{padding:var(--space-8) var(--space-4)}.empty-state h2{font-size:20px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}@media (width<=380px){.header-identity{flex-direction:column;flex-shrink:0;align-items:flex-start;gap:0}.header-identity .brand{min-height:28px}.site-label{line-height:var(--line-height-heading);border-left:0;padding-left:32px}}